{"id":2607,"date":"2025-01-07T06:42:10","date_gmt":"2025-01-07T06:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bullseye.ac\/blog\/?p=2607"},"modified":"2025-01-07T06:42:12","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T06:42:12","slug":"transformation-of-rural-enterprises-in-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bullseye.ac\/blog\/book-reviews-summary\/transformation-of-rural-enterprises-in-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Transformation of Rural Enterprises in China"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Number of words: 113<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the earliest days of China\u2019s economic reforms, entrepreneurship was viewed as a highly risky,even illegal undertaking. Memories then were fresh of those imprisoned or even executed during the Cultural Revolution for carrying out commercial activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From 1978, the establishment of a \u201chousehold contract responsibility system\u201d allowed farmers to sell surplus crops on the open market. The first embers of private business started to grow with the township and village enterprises (TVEs). The TVEs were nominally state-controlled but in effect privately run rural enterprises. The spark was lit for a rapid expansion of private sector employment<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>in China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Excerpted from page 54-55 of \u2018Alibaba: The House that Jack Ma built\u2019 by Duncan Clark<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Number of words: 113 In the earliest days of China\u2019s economic reforms, entrepreneurship was viewed as a highly risky,even illegal undertaking. Memories then were fresh of those imprisoned or even executed during the Cultural Revolution for carrying out commercial activities. From 1978, the establishment of a \u201chousehold contract responsibility system\u201d allowed farmers to sell surplus &#8230; <a title=\"Transformation of Rural Enterprises in China\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/bullseye.ac\/blog\/book-reviews-summary\/transformation-of-rural-enterprises-in-china\/\" aria-label=\"More on Transformation of Rural Enterprises in China\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Transformation of Rural Enterprises in China - BullsEye<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bullseye.ac\/blog\/book-reviews-summary\/transformation-of-rural-enterprises-in-china\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Transformation of Rural Enterprises in China - BullsEye\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Number of words: 113 In the earliest days of China\u2019s economic reforms, entrepreneurship was viewed as a highly risky,even illegal undertaking. Memories then were fresh of those imprisoned or even executed during the Cultural Revolution for carrying out commercial activities. From 1978, the establishment of a \u201chousehold contract responsibility system\u201d allowed farmers to sell surplus ... 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Memories then were fresh of those imprisoned or even executed during the Cultural Revolution for carrying out commercial activities. 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