The Science Behind Image Super-Resolution

Number of words: 547 You may well have seen sci-fi movies or television shows where the protagonist asks to zoom in on an image and enhance the results – revealing a face, or a number plate, or any other key detail – and Google’s newest artificial intelligence engines, based on what’s known as diffusion models, … Read more

A Historical Perspective on Hubble’s Contributions

Number of words: 728 That a time scale characteristic of the universe at large exists was first suggested by the discoveries of Hubble in the early twenties. There are two parts to Hubble’s discoveries. The first part relates to what may be considered as the fundamental units or constituents of the universe. It emerged unequivocally … Read more

The Evolution of Light Studies from Newton to Kirchhoff

Number of words: 479 You are familiar with Newton’s demonstration of the character of white light by allowing sunlight to pass through a small round hole and letting the pencil of light so isolated fall on the face of a prism. The pencil of light was dispersed by the prism into its constituent rainbow colours. … Read more

The Timeless Beauty of Geometrical Curves in History

Number of words: 256 Geometrical curves, their beauty and their forms, held fascination for the Greeks; they are enshrined in their sculptures and their architecture. The straight line and the circle dominate Euclid; and the perfection of the circle was sacrosanct: it underlies Aristotle’s conception of celestial bodies and it provides the basis for Greek … Read more

The Artistic Dialogue Between Michelangelo and the Pope

Number of words: 173 Before the imperious insistence of the Pope, Michelangelo was forced to give in. And not only did he accept, but after a time unsatisfied with the theme (of the twelve Apostles), he proposed to the Pope that it should be modified. Indeed, we have documentary evidence on the origin of the … Read more

The Science Behind Hydrogen Storage Innovations

Number of words: 463 Scientists from the Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM in Dresden made the sludgy gray paste, which heats hydrogen with magnesium and stabilizers so the hydrogen can be stored in cartridges even at room temperature. That’s it in the photo above. What results is a stable medium that its … Read more