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Number of words: 145 The present examination system encourages passivity, merely following the orders of instruction without questioning and thus increasing intellectual and emotional dependence rather than self-motivation, curiosity and self-assurance. There is no training for active leadership in occupational environments. Individualism prevents the ordering of responsible attitudes towards others and society. It is thought … Read more

Number of words: 320 The use of objective type and short answer questions answers, doubtless, reduce the importance of language in testing, but whether in the long run they will provide more than the immediate gains of alerting recall and understanding, remains conjectural. That can be moved to multiple choice questions with the test maker … Read more

Number of words: 263 In India a school is a veritable tower of Babel, with teachers and pupils speaking different languages. The language problem, perhaps more than any other, has been responsible for the confusion and lack of direction and conflict that characterizes the school system. Part of this problem is the question of what … Read more

Number of words: 369 Middle class children, even as young as three years, talk about their surroundings in a cause and effect fashion, lower class children speak only concretely of their approaches to objects and situations. A role play type of conversation can therefore be very helpful for a slum child to become richer and … Read more

Number of words: 216 The working class speaks a language more useful for descriptive concepts, while the middle class goes beyond the public language, and speaks a language that facilitates verbal elaboration and the possibility of more abstract thought. Bernstein found that working-class youth did better on non-verbal intelligence tests and this difference was not … Read more

Number of words: 201 A word is not a coin which, in anyone’s hand, does not change its value. We have no more reason to say that a man uses a reach in taking the offered glass. But there is also a sense in which we use words. So, when a question is asked, there … Read more

Number of words: 753 Parents stimulate their children’s speech by picking up elements of the child’s primitive language and playing it back to him in an expanded form. it is difficult to overestimate the importance of this continuous and intimate interaction of mother and child for the development of sensitive empathetic responsiveness to others which … Read more

Number of words: 252 Once it becomes obvious that human intelligence functioning is highly malleable and sensitive to experience, then the only reason for using IQ test would seem to be because modern society believes that a universal standard evaluation is scientific and that talents can in this way be more objectively identified. With this … Read more

Number of words: 281 Ninety Welsh children between the ages of 12 and 13 years were tested by psychologist David Benton and school teacher Giwyln Roberts. The researchers assessed their verbal and nonverbal intelligence after examining 3 day diet diaries. Children were divided into three groups. One group received a mineral / vitamin supplement, another … Read more

Number of words: 182 The portrayal of grading as a bell shaped curve is an incident of stratification by educationists and psychologists of a predetermined system that they want implemented universally. It is an equation with the physical sciences, to draw principles which are considered objective and always true. Yet how can such an equation … Read more